Chronic Fatigue, Stress, and Physiological Balance

Les plantes et nutriments qui soutiennent l’énergie et la gestion du stress

Persistent fatigue and chronic stress have become common concerns in modern societies. Several factors may contribute to these imbalances, including the psychological and physiological demands associated with contemporary lifestyles, which may promote low grade chronic inflammation and certain metabolic disturbances.

While a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and restorative sleep remain the foundations of health, certain medicinal plants and nutrients may also support the body's natural physiological processes.

Pierre Haddad, PhD in pharmacology, notes that several natural compounds possess biological properties that may influence cellular energy production, stress regulation, and metabolic balance.

To better understand their potential role, it is useful to examine some of the physiological mechanisms involved in these processes, as well as the natural ingredients that may help support them.

Chronic inflammation and vitality

Low grade chronic inflammation is increasingly recognized as an important factor associated with the development of several metabolic disturbances.

Unlike acute inflammation, which represents a normal physiological response to injury or infection, chronic inflammation may gradually develop and interfere with multiple physiological functions.

This phenomenon is often associated with increased oxidative stress, hormonal dysregulation, and alterations in energy metabolism.

Over time, these changes may contribute to persistent fatigue and reduced vitality.

Certain medicinal plants contain bioactive compounds that have been studied for their ability to modulate inflammatory pathways and support physiological balance.

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Ginger and its digestive and anti-inflammatory effects

Ginger is a medicinal plant that has been used for centuries in various traditional health practices. Its active constituents, particularly gingerols and shogaols, exhibit several biological properties documented in scientific research.

Studies suggest that ginger may help:

  1. Reduce nausea
  2. Improve digestion
  3. Protect the gastric mucosa
  4. Modulating certain inflammatory pathways
  5. Supporting insulin sensitivity

Several clinical trials have also demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing nausea associated with pregnancy, motion sickness, and certain medical treatments.

In addition to its digestive effects, ginger also contains antioxidant compounds that may help protect cells from oxidative stress related damage.

Turmeric and the modulation of inflammation

Turmeric is widely recognized for its anti inflammatory properties, primarily attributed to curcumin, its main bioactive compound.

Curcumin interacts with several biological pathways involved in inflammation and oxidative stress. In particular, it has been shown to modulate the activity of certain signaling molecules associated with inflammatory responses.

Research also suggests that turmeric may help support: joint, digestive and metabolic health.

In several functional nutrition approaches, turmeric is often combined with other plants such as ginger in order to take advantage of their complementary effects on inflammatory balance.

The importance of electrolytes

Proper hydration depends not only on the amount of water consumed but also on the presence of minerals known as electrolytes.

Among the most important are sodium, potassium, and magnesium.

These minerals are involved in several essential physiological functions, including:

  • The transmission of nerve signals
  • Muscle contraction
  • Blood pressure regulation
  • The water balance of cells 
  • Cellular energy production

Magnesium plays a particularly important role as it is involved in several hundred enzymatic reactions in the body.

An adequate balance of electrolytes therefore contributes to maintaining vitality and proper cell function.

Complex B vitamins and energy production

B complex vitamins play a central role in energy metabolism.

These vitamins function as cofactors in biochemical reactions that allow nutrients from food to be converted into energy usable by cells.

They are involved in particular in:

  1. Carbohydrate metabolism
  2. Lipid metabolism
  3. Protein metabolism
  4. The production of neurotransmitters
  5. The formation of red blood cells

Adequate intake of B complex vitamins therefore contributes to maintaining physical and mental vitality, as well as proper nervous system function.

Adaptogenic plants and the stress response

Adaptogenic plants are natural substances that may help the body adapt more effectively to different types of stress.

They primarily act on the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, a central hormonal system involved in the physiological stress response.

By influencing this axis, adaptogens may help support the balance of several biological systems:

  1. The nervous system
  2. The immune system
  3. The hormonal system (which notably influences energy metabolism)

Among the plants that have been studied is holy basil (Ocimum sanctum or Ocimum tenuiflorum), also known as tulsi. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine, it exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective properties. Some research also suggests that it may help support the body's resilience to stress.

Several medicinal plants and nutrients may contribute to supporting energy levels and stress management.

Ginger, turmeric, electrolytes, B complex vitamins, and certain adaptogenic plants illustrate the diversity of biological mechanisms involved in metabolic balance.

These ingredients may help support physiological functions when incorporated into a comprehensive lifestyle approach that includes balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, and adequate sleep.

About
Pierre S. Haddad holds a Ph.D. in pharmacology from the University of Montreal. For over 40 years, he has conducted scientific research in Quebec and internationally (Austria, United States). His work for more than 25 years has focused on natural health products, traditional medicine, and the mechanisms of action of medicinal plants, particularly in the context of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. He has received awards and distinctions from the academic and research communities, as well as from associations of practitioners of complementary approaches. He currently serves as interim scientific director at Maison Jacynthe.

REFERENCES

Ginger

  1. Li Z, Wu J, Song J, Wen Y. Ginger for treating nausea and vomiting: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Mar;75(2):122-133. doi:10.1080/09637486.2023.2284647. Epub 2023 Dec 10. PMID: 38072785.

  2. Ballester P, Cerdá B, Arcusa R, Marhuenda J, Yamedjeu K, Zafrilla P. Effect of Ginger on Inflammatory Diseases. Molecules. 2022 Oct 25;27(21):7223. doi:10.3390/molecules27217223. PMID: 36364048; PMCID: PMC9654013.

  3. Unuofin JO, Masuku NP, Paimo OK, Lebelo SL. Ginger from Farmyard to Town: Nutritional and Pharmacological Applications. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 26;12:779352. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.779352. PMID: 34899343; PMCID: PMC8661456.

Turmeric

  1. Zeng L, Yang T, Yang K, Yu G, Li J, Xiang W, Chen H. Efficacy and Safety of Curcumin and Curcuma longa Extract in the Treatment of Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Immunol. 2022 Jul 22;13:891822. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.891822. PMID: 35935936; PMCID: PMC9353077.

  2. Panknin TM, Howe CL, Hauer M, Bucchireddigari B, Rossi AM, Funk JL. Curcumin Supplementation and Human Disease: A Scoping Review of Clinical Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 24;24(5):4476. doi:10.3390/ijms24054476. PMID: 36901908; PMCID: PMC10003109.

Adaptogenic plants (in general)

  1. Panossian A, Efferth T. Network Pharmacology of Adaptogens in the Assessment of Their Pleiotropic Therapeutic Activity. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Aug 25;15(9):1051. doi:10.3390/ph15091051. PMID: 36145272; PMCID: PMC9504187.

Holy Basil

  1. Vasincu A, Rusu RN, Ababei DC, Bulea D, Arcan OD, Vasincu IM, Beșchea Chiriac S, Popescu IR, Bild W, Bild V. The Neuroprotective Potential of Ocimum Plant Species: Seasoning the Mind with Sweet and Holy Basil. Nutrients. 2025 Sep 5;17(17):2877. doi:10.3390/nu17172877. PMID: 40944265; PMCID: PMC12430141.

  2. Rege NN, Thatte UM, Dahanukar SA. Adaptogenic properties of six rasayana herbs used in Ayurvedic medicine. Phytother Res. 1999 Jun;13(4):275-91. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<275::AID-PTR510>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID: 10404532.

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